New in Germany
Challenges for new arrivals
Maybe you have just arrived and are wondering how to find your way around. Or you have been living here for some time and are looking for ways to settle in even better in Germany. Life in a new country can be enriching, but also challenging. It helps to recognize the typical difficulties in order to work on them in a targeted manner.
Orientation in everyday life
- Learning the language: Without sufficient language skills, everyday life can be difficult - from shopping to dealing with the authorities.
- Understanding the system: Many things such as the healthcare system, compulsory education or waste separation work differently than in other countries.
- Going through the authorities: Paperwork, registrations and applications can be confusing and time-consuming.
Emotional and social hurdles
- Cultural differences: Getting to know new habits and traditions can take time and an open mind.
- Loneliness: Without family or friends nearby, many new arrivals initially feel isolated.
- Labor market: Access to work or training is often associated with bureaucratic requirements.
First steps: How to make a fresh start easier
Probably the biggest hurdle for many people who come to Germany is the language. Even if "German" seems complicated at first - don't be afraid to learn the language. Many municipalities offer free or low-cost German courses, e.g. via adult education centers or integration programs. You can supplement your course with language apps or digital offers to practise regularly.
A language course has another advantage in addition to communication: you can build up a network. Meet people in similar situations - not only at the language school, but also, for example, in self-help groups or clubs. Another good way to make contacts, practise your German and become part of society is to volunteer or join a sports club. Cultural events or neighborhood meetings are also places to meet new people.
Finding support: Where can I get help?
There are many organizations and services in Germany that can help you with integration.
Advice services for new immigrants
- Migration advice centres: They offer support with dealing with authorities, finding accommodation or questions about work and school. You can also use the new online service kim.nrw to quickly and easily find information, advice services and contact points throughout North Rhine-Westphalia.
- Integration courses: Language and orientation courses funded by the federal government.
- Youth migration services: Special services for young people starting out in Germany.
Practical help
- Jobcenter and employment agency: Support with finding a job or gaining qualifications.
- Housing advice: Tips on finding accommodation and understanding the German rental culture.
- Family advice: Help for families, e.g. with school issues or childcare.
Tip: Many of these services are free of charge. Ask your municipality or city about contact points for new immigrants.
Frequently asked questions about integration in Germany
Use migration advice centers to help you with topics such as language, work, education and housing. Integration courses also offer important guidance.
Depending on your residence status, you can apply for benefits such as language courses, citizen's allowance or housing benefit. Migration advice will help you to check your entitlements and submit applications.
Meet people in associations, meeting cafés or language courses. Volunteering in your region also offers opportunities to make new contacts and integrate more quickly.